Saliva
Just one risk factor to consider
Saliva is an important factor in the prevention of dental caries. Human saliva is composed mostly of water and helps to breakdown starch and fats within foods. Saliva also breaks down food caught in the teeth, protecting them from bacteria that cause decay. Furthermore, saliva lubricates and protects the teeth, the tongue, and the soft tissues inside the mouth. Saliva is an extremely important component needed to neutralize the mouth and acids produced by bacteria. Healthy saliva is vital to dental health and the prevention of tooth decay.
There are many medications that can affect salivary flow and dental health. This can pose an increased risk for dental caries and development of cavities. The term MIX (Medically Induced Xerostomia) was first introduced by Edwin Zinman, DDS, JD, a former Periodontist who now runs a law firm that specializes in dental malpractice services.
Medications that cause Dry Mouth
There are also systemic conditions such as Sjogren’s Syndrome, and medical treatments like chemo and radiation therapy that can cause xerostomia, or dry mouth. Taking increased preventative measures to maintain oral health is recommended and can be a positive way to help correct the bacterial imbalance caused by limited saliva production.
